ابسان الکتریک ۶۶

Table of Contents

Guides	Philosophers	Topics	Associations
Journals	Teaching/Learning	Etexts	Bibliographies
Mailing Lists	Newsgroups	Projects	Preprints
Jobs	Dictionaries	Quotations	Miscellany
Hippias	Top	Bottom	About

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Welcome to my collection of online philosophy resources. If you are stuck in a frame, click here to escape. If you are a frequent visitor, press reload or refresh on occasion to be sure that you are viewing the most recent version of the page, not the version cached on your hard drive from your last visit. I've marked recommended sites with a red star . Generally the starred sites are those I've found especially helpful for shortening the search for what one wants, as opposed to outstanding sites in themselves for which one ought to search. One day I may rate both. When the whole file loads, use the search command on your browser to find items by keyword. To register to receive an email announcement whenever this page is revised, see the bottom of this file. If speed is a problem, try one of the mirror sites in Germany (München, single-file version) or Italy (Bari, single-file version), or Italy (Bari, multi-file version). The original is in Richmond, Indiana, U.S.A. About this guide. Submitting a URL, scope, plans, notes, FAQ, awards. Also see my policy on dead links. I welcome URLs for inclusion, notice of broken links, and suggestions and comments of all kinds. If you're interested in guides like this to disciplines other than philosophy, see my list of lists of them. To catch users who type the incorrect URL, I have set up several aliases at my server. If you type /peters/ (rather than /~peters/) or /suber/ (rather than /~peters/), or html (rather than htm), then an alias will automatically redirect you to this page. But these URLs are incorrect and I cannot promise that the aliases correcting them will be supported forever. Please make sure that the link or bookmark that got you here has the correct URL: http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/philinks.htm If you link directly to one of my sections (such as Associations or Journals), and if you use one of the aliases rather than the correct URL above, then you will be sent to the top of the page, not to the right section. For faster loading as well as proper targeting, direct links to my sections should point to the sections of the multi-file edition of the guide, not to this single-file edition.
Last revised February 16, 2003.	Copyright © 1996-2003, Peter Suber.	Current file size = 382k.

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Guides | Philosophers | Topics | Associations | Journals | Teaching/Learning | Etexts | Bibliographies | Mailing Lists | Newsgroups | Projects | Preprints | Jobs | Dictionaries | Quotations | Miscellany | Hippias | Top | Bottom | Multi-File Edition | About

General Guides to Philosophy on the Internet

Why list more than one, especially unstarred guides when there are so many starred ones? Because this year A may be better than B, but next year B may be better or A may not exist.

• Guides in Czech
  Filosofové. Anonymous.
• Guides in Chinese
  • Taiwan Super Logos Philosophy Web. Also available in English.
• Guides in Danish
  • Filosofi på Internettet. From Keld B. Jessen.
• Guides in Dutch
  • Filosofiebeoefening in Nederland en België. From Lidie Koeneman.
  • Filosofie op het Internet. Anonymous.
• Guides in English
  • Björn's Guide to Philosophy. One of the best early web guides to philosophy, no longer updated. From Björn Christensson.
  • Blackwell Publishers' Guide to On-line Philosophy Resources
  • Chinese University of Hong Kong Guide to Philosophy. From the CUHK's Research Institute for the Humanities.
  • DynaWeb's Philosophy Aide. From DynaWeb creations.
  • Eastern and Western Philosophy. From Prakash Arumugam.
  • EINet Galaxy Guide to Philosophy
  • Episteme Links. From Tom Stone. One of the larger collections of philosophy links. (Based in part on this Guide.)
  • Field Nodes, Philosophy. From Phil Hughes.
  • Guide to Philosophy and Logic. From Paul Wong.
  • Learning and Teaching Support Network. Subject center for philosophy and religious studies. From Nik Jewell and David Mossley.
  • My Virtual Encyclopedia of Philosophy and Religion. From Bob Drudge. Searchable.
  • Nerd World Philosophy
  • Net-Resources in Philosophy. From the University of Vienna.
  • Noesis. "Philosophical Research On-Line." Structured searching of a database of online philosophy texts. The future of scholarly web searching, browsing, and organizing. From Anthony Beavers and his IALab. (Disclaimer:  I am a co-editor.)
  • Philosopher's Almanac. Philosophy Department of Miami University of Ohio.
  • Philosophia. From Douglas Portmore.
  • Philosophy. Philosophy section of About.com. Edited by Rich Gray.
  • Philosophy. From LookSmart.
  • Philosophy. From Sirius Forensiks.
  • Philosophy and Theory. From the Eclectic Diner.
  • Philosophy Around the Web. From Peter King.
  • Philosophy at Large. From Stephen Clark, University of Liverpool. Also available in French.
  • Philosophy in Cyberspace. From Dey Alexander. Includes online updates to the book of the same title. Very thorough and well-organized. If speed is a problem, try the U.S. Mirror.
  • Philosophy Links. From the System of Life Institute.
  • Philosophy Links. From Frederik Boven.
  • Philosophy Meta-Links. From Leslie Jones. Links to general guides to philosophy on the internet.
  • Philosophy on the Web. From Arno Wouters. No longer updated.
  • Philosophy Pages. From Dieter Köhler. Also available in German.
  • Philosophy Portal. From Philosophical Services. Registration required.
  • Philosophy Related Resources on the Internet. From Peter Morville and Stephen Clark.
  • Philosophy Research Base. From ErraticImpact.com and Villanova University. Large, well-annotated, searchable.
  • Philosophy Resources on the Internet. From Frank Edler.
  • Philosophy Resources on the Network
  • The Philosophy Site. From David Thunder.
  • Philosophy Sites on the Internet. From Yossi Mamroud for the Philosophy Department of Tel-Aviv University.
  • Philosophy Sources on the Internet. From Fiona Steinkamp.
  • Public Sphere. From Paul Ashton.
  • RBJ's Philosophy Page. From Roger B. Jones.
  • Routledge's Guide to Philosophy Resources on the Internet
  • Sean's One-Stop Philosophy Shop. From Sean Cearley. Formerly one of the best, but no longer regularly updated.
  • The Source. From Mary Long.
  • Voice of the Shuttle Philosophy Page. From Alan Liu.
  • Virtual Library Guide to Philosophy
  • A Window to Philosophy. From Sandro Reis. Also available in Portuguese. (Based in part on this Guide.)
  • The Window: Philosophy On The Internet. From Chris Marvin and Frank Sikernitsky.
  • The World of Street Philosophers. From Jian-Hui Tjong. Large, but much is in Chinese.
  • WWW Philosophy Sites.
  • WWW Resources in Philosophy
  • Yahoo Guide to Philosophy
  • Zeroland. From Adrian Hart.
• Guides in Finnish
  • Filosofia Internetissä. From Petri Ylikoski
  • Filosofinen Aikakauslehti. From the journal, Niin & Näin.
• Guides in French
  • Choix de sites philosophiques. A section within the site, Philosophie, Informatique, Mathématiques, from Patrick Peccatte. Based in part on this Guide.
  • Petit guide de ressources en philosophie . From Stephen Clark, University of Liverpool. A larger version is also available in English.
  • La Philosophie sur Internet. From Josette Lanteigne.
• Guides in German
  • Annettes Philosophenstübchen. From Annette Schlemm.
  • The Camillo Schrimpf Page. Especially on philosophy, literature, and psychoanalysis. From Camillo Schrimpf.
  • Deutscher Philosophie-Knoten
  • Philosophie, Logik und Wissenschaftstheorie. From Herbert Huber.
  • Nützliche Adressen für Philosophen. From Armin Fingerhut.
  • PhilNet. From the University of Hamburg. Very thorough.
  • Philosophers Today. Despite the English name, this is a German guide. "Der Philosophie-Bahnhof für jeden." From Joachim Koch.
  • Philosophie. A section within the larger Wissenschaftliches InformationsSystem (WIS). From Wolfgang Melchior.
  • Philosophie im Internet. From Karsten Wilkens.
  • Philosophie-Ressourcen. From Haimar-Supriatno Staib. Very thorough.
  • Philosophie-Sieten. From Dieter Köhler. Very thorough.
  • Philosophisches Internet. From Claus Oszuszky. Large and searchable.
  • Philosophy. From Uwe Wiedemann. Very thorough.
  • Wortwaal.de. Links on philosophy, literature, and culture. From Joerg Wittkewitz.
  • ZAS — Agentur für Philosophie und Wissenstransfer. From ZAS, Agentur für Philosophie und Wissenstransfer.
• Guides in Italian
  • E'Tempo di Filosofia. From Pierpaolo Redondo.
  • Filosofia in Italia. From Davide Fasolo.
  • Filosofia morale. From Giuseppe Modica.
  • Risorse Filosofiche in Rete. From University of Genoa Department of Philosophy.
  • Servizio Web Italiano per la Filosofia (SWIF). From Luciano Floridi.
• Guides in Japanese
  • Philosophy Web Sites in Japan. From K. Nagasaki. Also available in English.
• Guides in Norwegian
  • Filosofi - Idehistorie. From Nils P. Lie-Gjeseth. Also available in English
• Guides in Polish
  • Polska Siec Filozoficzna. From Krzysztof Kudlacik.
• Guides in Portuguese
  • Conexões filosóficas. From Desidério Murcho.
  • Consciência. From Miguel Duclós.
  • Filosofia. From Desidério Murcho.
  • Filosofia. From Paulo Francisco Slomp.
  • Guia da Filosofia na Internet. From António Rodrigues Gomes. (Based on this Guide.)
  • Katalog Filozofia w Internecie. From Maciej Soin. (Based in part on this Guide.)
  • Uma Janela para a Filosofia. From Sandro Reis. Also available in English. (Based in part on this Guide.)
• Guides in Romanian
  • The Romanian Philosophical Portal on Higher Education. From Viorel Guliciuc. Under construction. All pages will be published in Romanian, English, and French.
• Guides in Russian
  • Philosophical Resources on the Internet. Portions available in English. If speed is a problem, try this mirror site. From Rinat Ischakov.
  • Philosophy in Russia. From Maxim Lebedev.
• Guides in Spanish
  • Anábasis digital Portal Bibliográfico de Filosofía. From Anábasis. (Annoying music.)
  • Guía de Recursos de Filosofía en Internet. From Jesús Hernández Reynés. Also available in in Catalan.
  • Proyecto Filosofía en Español. From Gustavo Bueno.
  • Recursos de Filosofía en Español. From José Filgueiras.
  • Red Filosofica Peruana. From a growing group of Peruvian philosophers.
• Guides in Swedish
  • Filosofi. From Yiva Holm.
  • The Philosophy Net. From Daniel Rönnedal. Portions available in English.

Guides | Philosophers | Topics | Associations | Journals | Teaching/Learning | Etexts | Bibliographies | Mailing Lists | Newsgroups | Projects | Preprints | Jobs | Dictionaries | Quotations | Miscellany | Hippias | Top | Bottom | Multi-File Edition | About

Philosophers and Philosophies

Limited to major philosophers, i.e. omitting "professors with home pages" as far as possible.

Many major philosophers have etexts in various sites across the web but no central page collecting them all together. For them see the section on Etexts.

Also see the sections on Associations, Bibliographies, and Quotations.

For philosophers not on this list, try the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, and/or the Hippias search engine.

• Nicola Abbagnano. From Rosanna Panelli Marvulli.
• Abelard. Essay by William Turner, no links.
• Theodor Adorno. From Carsten Allefeld.
• Theodor Adorno From Evelyn Wilcock.
• Albertus Magnus. From Al Pinto.
• Hans Albert. Also available in German and French. From Hans-Joachim Niemann.
• Aquinas. From Stephen Loughlin.
• Aquinas. From the Thomas Instituut Utrecht.
• Aquinas and Thomism. From Joseph Magee.
• Aristotle. Anonymous.
• Aristotle From Scott Moore.
• Aristotle's Political Philosophy. From Clifford Bates, Jr. Annoying music.
• Augustine. From James J. O'Donnell.
• Michael Bakunin. From the Anarchy Archives.
• Karl Barth. From Katharena Eiermann.
• Georges Bataille. Archive of a mailing list.
• Jean Baudrillard. Archive of a mailing list.
• Jean Baudrillard. From Alan Taylor.
• Pierre Bayle. From Gianluca Mori.
• Cesare Beccaria. From Giuseppe Bonghi. In Italian.
• Walter Benjamin. From Scott J. Thompson.
• Jeremy Bentham. From Jonathan Harris.
• Nicholai Aleksandrovich Berdyaev. From Dirk H. Kelder. Also see the related Berdyaev Online Library from Fr. Stephen Janos.
• Bergson. From Jordi Cortés. In Spanish.
• Berkeley. From Peter Lloyd.
• Jakob Boehme. From Edward Beach.
• Jakob Boehme. From Bruce Janz.
• Boethius. From James J. O'Donnell.
• Bernard Bolzano. From Francesco Coniglione.
• C. D. Broad. From Andrew Chrucky.
• Giordano Bruno. From John Kessler.
• Martin Buber. From Andreas Schmidt. In German. There is also an abridged English version.
• Gustavo Bueno. From the the Fundación Gustavo Bueno.
• Edmund Burke. From J.H. Smeenge.
• Albert Camus. From Jorge Luis Rodrیguez Gutiérrez. In Portuguese.
• Albert Camus. From Christopher Scott Wyatt.
• Noam Chomsky Archive. From Tom Lane.
• Alonzo Church Archive
• Leon Chwistek. From Francesco Coniglione.
• Cicero. From Andrew Riggsby.
• E. M. Cioran. From Evan Goodwin.
• E. M. Cioran. From Donald W. Taylor II. This site has disappeared without a trace. Can anyone help locate it?
• August Comte and Positivism. From Emmanuel Lazinier and Eric Dupuis. Mostly in French so far, but more English portions are forthcoming.
• Confucius. Anonymous.
• Anne Conway. From Peter King.
• Anne Conway. From Bill Uzgalis.
• Critical Theory Archives. Archive of a mailing list.
• Donald Davidson. From Vlaldimer Kalugin.
• Donald Davidson. From Volker Meurer.
• Simone de Beauvoir. From Mélanie Garneau.
• Simone de Beauvoir. From Christopher Scott Wyatt.
• Gilles Deleuze. From Richard Pinhas. In French.
• Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari. Archive of a mailing list.
• Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari. From Stephen O'Connell and Graham Jones.
• Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari. From Alan Taylor.
• Daniel Dennett. His home page at Tufts University.
• Jacques Derrida. From Peter Krapp.
• Jacques Derrida. From Timothy R.S.Leuers.
• Jacques Derrida. From Horacio Potel. In Castilian.
• John Dewey. From David Hildebrand.
• John Dewey. From William Marmie.
• John Dewey. From John Shook.
• Diogenes of Sinope. From Colin Pringle.
• Herman Dooyeweerd. From the Dooyeweerd Centre at Redeemer College, Ancaster, Ontario.
• Emile Durkheim. From Robert Alun Jones. Very well done.
• Meister Eckhart. From the Eckhart Society.
• Meister Eckhart. From Steve Shanks.
• Jonathan Edwards. From Mark Trigsted.
• Jon Elster. From Hans O. Melberg.
• Emerson. Under construction. Also available in Italian. From Roberto Piccoli. Annoying music.
• Frederick Engels. From the Marx/Engels Internet Archive.
• Epicurus and Epicureanism. From Vincent Cook.
• Erasmus
• Ludwig Feuerbach. From Andreas Schmidt. In German.
• Paul Feyerabend. Archive of a mailing list.
• Ludwig Fleck. From Francesco Coniglione.
• Henry Flynt. From John Berndt.
• Michel Foucault. Archive of a mailing list.
• Michel Foucault. From Ben Attias.
• Michel Foucault. From Clare O'Farrell.
• Michel Foucault. From Patrick Jennings.
• Frankfurt School. Archive of a mailing list.
• Gottlob Frege. From Werner Stelzner.
• Gottlob Frege. From Edward Zalta.
• Sigmund Freud. From the Austrian National Tourist Office.
• Sigmund Freud. From Marc Fonda.
• Sigmund Freud. From PsicoNet. In Spanish.
• Freud and the Freud Archives. From The Abraham A. Brill Library of the New York Psychoanalytic Institute.
• Jakob Friedrich Fries. From Kelley Ross. Also see The Friesian School.
• R. Buckminster Fuller. From Kirby Urner.
• Hans-Georg Gadamer. From Etsuro Makita.
• Gandhi. From Lesslie Williams.
• Ernest Gellner. From Jeffrey Cormier and Philippe Couton.
• Arnold Geulincx. From Han van Ruler.
• Kurt Gödel. Correcting commonly heard mistakes and simplifications. From Torkel Franzen.
• Kurt Gödel. From Hollis Marek.
• William Godwin. From the Anarchy Archives.
• Emma Goldman. From the Anarchy Archives.
• Emma Goldman. Anonymous.
• Balthasar Gracian. From Wolke and Dechering.
• Antonio Gramsci. Anonymous.
• Gregory of Nyssa. From David A. Salomon.
• Robert Grosseteste. From James Ginther.
• Jürgen Habermas. Archive of a mailing list.
• Friedrich Hayek. From Greg Ransom.
• Hegel. Archive of a mailing list.
• Hegel. From Paul Ashton.
• Hegel. From Brian Manning Delaney.
• Hegel. From Kai Froeb.
• Hegel. From the Hegel Society of America.
• Hegel. From Stephano Kalb. In Esperanto.
• Hegel. From Shamilto.
• Hegel. From Christopher Scott Wyatt.
• Hegel by Hypertext. From Andy Blunden.
• Heidegger. The Ereignis site from Pete.
• Heidegger. From Christopher Scott Wyatt.
• Hellenistic Philosophy. From Pedro Cuevas. In Spanish.
• Heraclitus. From Giannis Stamatellos.
• Hobbes. From Nicola Caleffi. In Italian. A portion of the site is in English.
• Ulrich Horstmann. From Frank Müller. In German.
• Hume Archives. From Jim Fieser.
• Hume. From D. Tycerium Lightner.
• Hume. From Peter Millican.
• Husserl. Especially in relation to art and architecture. From Parviz Mohassel.
• Husserl Archive. University of Köln.
• The Husserl Database. From Shinji Hamauzu. Also available in Japanese.
• The Husserl Page. From Bob Sandmeyer.
• Husserl. From Christopher Scott Wyatt.
• Husserlian Phenomenology. From Richard Knight.
• Hypatia of Alexandria. From Howard Landman.
• William James. From Marc Fonda.
• William James. From Frank Pajares.
• William James. From Owen Thomas.
• Karl Jaspers. From Christopher Scott Wyatt.
• Thomas Jefferson. From Eyler Robert Coates, Sr.
• C. G. Jung. From Donald Williams.
• Kant. Anonymous. University of Marburg. In German, with a small portion in English.
• Kant. From Richard Lee.
• Kant. From G.J. Mattey.
• Kant. From Stephen Palmquist.
• Kant and German Idealism. From Stephan Huber. Also covers Fichte, Schelling, and Hegel. In German.
• Kierkegaard. From Anders Holt.
• Kierkegaard. From Per Larsen. (Temporarily offline.)
• Kierkegaard. From D. Anthony Storm.
• Kierkegaard. From Julia Watkin.
• Kierkegaard. From Christopher Scott Wyatt.
• J. Krishnamurti. From Dirk Lutzebäck.
• J. Krishnamurti. From Devendra Singh.
• U.G. Krishnamurti. From Anthony Nahas.
• Swami Krishnananda. Anonymous.
• Peter Kropotkin. From the Anarchy Archives.
• Thomas Kuhn. From Tim Healy.
• Lacan. From Peter Krapp.
• Imre Lakatos. Part of the MacTutor History of Mathematics.
• Julien Offray de La Mettrie. From Gruesse von Bernd A. Laska.
• Corliss Lamont. From the Half-Moon Foundation.
• Leibniz Archive
• Leibniz. From Gregory Brown.
• Leibniz. From Paul Lodge.
• Leibniz. From the Metaphysics Research Lab.
• Leibniz. From Markku Roinila.
• Vladimir Ilyich Lenin. From the Lenin Internet Archive.
• Stanislaw Lesniewski. From Francesco Coniglione.
• Emmanuel Levinas. From Peter Atterton.
• Alain Locke. From Talmadge Guy.
• John Locke. From Daniel Kian McKiernan.
• Bernard Lonergan. From Paul Allen and Peter L. Monette.
• A.F. Losev. From vt.
• Jan Lukasiewicz. From Francesco Coniglione.
• Jean-Francois Lyotard. Archive of a mailing list.
• Hugh MacColl. From the Nordic Journal of Philosophical Logic.
• Errico Malatesta. From the Anarchy Archives.
• Ernst Mally. From the Metaphysics Research Lab.
• Mao Tse-Tung. From the Marxist Internet Archive.
• Ernst Moses Marcus. From Gerd Hergen Lübben.
• Jacques Maritain. From the Jacques Maritain Center at the University of Notre Dame.
• Karl Marx. From the Marx/Engels Internet Archive.
• Marxism. From Rick Kuhn.
• Marxism. From the Spoon Collective.
• Marxistiskt forum. From Mattias Nilsson. In Swedish.
• George Herbert Mead. From Lloyd Gordon Ward and Robert Throop.
• Alexius Meinong. From the Metaphysics Research Lab. No links.
• Maurice Merleau-Ponty. From Chrisopher Scott Wyatt.
• Mary Midgley. From Nick Matzke.
• Mill. From the Akamac E-Text Links.
• John William Miller. From the Miller Fellowship Fund, Williams College.
• Montaigne. From Bill Uzgalis.
• Ñánavíra Thera. From Jakub Bartovsky.
• Leonard Nelson. From Kelley Ross.
• Nietzsche. Anonymous.
• Nietzsche. Drawing on four pre-existing Nietzsche sites.
• Nietzsche From Jens Dechering. In German.
• Nietzsche. From Kontakt. In German.
• Nietzsche. From Jack Miller.
• Nietzsche. From Horacio Potel. In Castilian.
• Nietzsche. From Douglas Thomas. Searchable. One of the exemplary pages on an individual philosopher.
• Nietzsche. From Christopher Scott Wyatt.
• Michael Oakeshott
• Rudolf Otto. From Gregory Alles.
• Rudolf Otto. From Kelley Ross.
• Parmenides of Elea. From Allan Randall.
• Jan Patocka. From the Institute for Human Sciences (Vienna).
• Charles Sanders Peirce. From Brian Kariger.
• Charles Sanders Peirce. From Joseph Ransdell.
• Alvin Plantinga. From Michael Sudduth.
• Plato. From José María Filgueiras Nodar. In Spanish.
• Plato. From Christopher Planeaux.
• Plato and his Dialogues. From Bernard Suzanne.
• Exploring Plato's Dialogues. Hypertext editions of Plato's middle dialogues with footnote commentary by Anthony Beavers and others. Superb searching apparatus for primary and secondary sources.
• The Karl Popper Web. From Ray Scott Percival.
• Presocratics. From Giannis Stamatellos. Also available in Greek.
• Pierre-Joseph Proudhon. From the Anarchy Archives.
• Pseudo-Epicurus. From Keith Schengili-Roberts.
• Hilary Putnam. From Alberto Gazzola. Also available in Italian.
• Willard van Orman Quine. From Douglas Boynton Quine.
• Wilhelm Reich. From Bernd Laska.
• Thomas Reid
• Jakob Friedrich Reiff. From Dirk Fetzer. In German.
• Franz Rosenzweig. From Arnold Betz.
• Rousseau. From Melissa Butler.
• Bertrand Russell From Cosma Shalizi.
• Bertrand Russell Archives. From McMaster University.
• George Santayana. From T.P. Davis.
• George Santayana. From Herman J. Saatkamp, Jr.
• Jean-Paul Sartre. From Denchu Jose Decino.
• Jean-Paul Sartre From Donald Robertson.
• Jean-Paul Sartre. From J.P. Morvan. In French.
• Jean-Paul Sartre. From Paul Vincent Spade.
• Jean-Paul Sartre. From Christopher Scott Wyatt.
• Max Scheler. From Manfred Frings.
• Schopenhauer. From Blase Harris.
• Scotism and Scotus. From the Jacques Maritain Center.
• Wilfrid Sellars. From Andrew Chrucky.
• Seneca. From José María Filgueiras Nodar. In Spanish.
• Peter Singer. From Pablo Stafforini.
• Thoralf Skolem. From the Nordic Journal of Philosophical Logic.
• Socrates. An ad for a book but also a set of links to sites on Socrates. From Anthony Gottlieb.
• Socrates. From Classical Political Theorists.
• Spinoza. Anonymous. Also available in German and Russian.
• SpinozaWeb. From Santiago Barona.
• Spinoza. From Ron Bombardi.
• Spinoza. From Lidie Koeneman.
• Spinoza Net. From the Spinoza Research Center.
• Spinoza. From Joseph Yesselman.
• Rudolf Steiner. From James Stewart.
• Stoics on the Web. From D.J.H. Moore.
• Max Stirner. From H. Ibrahim Türkdogan.
• Max Stirner. From Gruesse von Bernd A. Laska.
• Max Stirner. From Svein Olav Nyberg. Also see the Egoist Archive.
• Emanual Swedenborg. From Leon James.
• Emanuel Swedenborg. From The New Earth.
• Thales. From Giannis Stamatellos.
• Ignaz Paul Vital Troxler. From Hans U. Iselin.
• Alan Turing. From Andrew Hodges.
• Miguel de Unamuno. From Joshua Black. In Spanish.
• Bas van Fraassen. His personal page at Princeton.
• Ulrich Verster. From J. Rousset.
• Giambattista Vico. From Giorgio Pinton.
• Voltaire. From F. DeVenuto.
• Alan Watts. From Rudra.
• Simone Weil. From riverText.
• Whitehead. From Richard Lubbock.
• Whitehead. From the Alexandria Society. Under construction.
• The Wittgenstein Archives. University of Bergen.
• Wittgenstein. From Frank Börncke.
• Wittgenstein. From Brian Carver.
• Wittgenstein. From John Siebenbaum.
• F.J.E. Woodbridge. From James Woodbridge.
• Arthur M. Young. From Arthur Bloch.
• Peter Wessel Zapffe. Norwegian existential philosopher. In Norwegian. An English version is forthcoming.
• Xavier Zubiri. From Thomas Fowler.
• Xavier Zubiri. From Roberto Hernáez. In Spanish.
• Zeno of Kitium. The stoic, not the Parmenidean paradoxist.

Guides | Philosophers | Topics | Associations | Journals | Teaching/Learning | Etexts | Bibliographies | Mailing Lists | Newsgroups | Projects | Preprints | Jobs | Dictionaries | Quotations | Miscellany | Hippias | Top | Bottom | Multi-File Edition | About

Philosophical Topics

Also see the sections on Bibliographies and Miscellaneous philosophy sites.

For topics not on this list, try the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, and/or the Hippias search engine.

• Academic Dialogue on Applied Ethics. Specific topics scheduled for public, interactive discussion on certain dates. From Carnegie-Mellon University's Center for the Advancement of Applied Ethics.
• Actualism. From Paul Martin.
• Advayavada Buddhism. From John Willemsens.
• Aesthetics On-Line. From Dominic M. McIver Lopes.
• African and African-American History of Ideas. With an emphasis on philosophy. From Melaku Tadesse.
• African Philosophy. From Bruce Janz.
• African Philosophy. From J. Maybee.
• Africana Philosophy and Philosophers of African Descent. A guide to print and electronic resources. From the University of Pennsylvania Library.
• Agnosticism and Atheism. From About.com. Edited by Austin Cline.
• American Political Thought. From Hugh Singerline.
• American Philosophy. Site for an ambitious publishing project on the history of American thought from Thoemmes Press. Already includes an extensive collection of web resources.
• Analytic. Home page of a moderated mailing list on analytic philosophy, including an archive of postings. From Rodrigo Vanegas.
• Analytic Philosophy Central. From Shannon Mauldin.
• Anarchy Archives. From Dana Ward. Thorough coverage of figures, issues, history, and web resources.
• Ancient Philosophy home page. From Y. Kaneko.
• Animal Rights. From Allen Schubert.
• Animal Rights Law Center. Rutgers University School of Law.
• Anthropic Principle. From Nick Bostrom.
• Applied Ethics Resources on WWW. From the Centre for Applied Ethics, University of British Columbia.
• Aristotle's Political Philosophy. From Clifford Angell Bates, Jr. Annoying music.
• Artificial Intelligence. From Jonathan Bowen.
• Artificial Intelligence. From Yossi Mamroud.
• Artificial Intelligence. From Peter Suber.
• Artificial Life Online. From MIT Press.
• Atheism. From Mark Humphrys.
• Atheist links. From Fredrik Bendz.
• Autopoiesis. From Kent Palmer.
• Autopoiesis. "The Observer Web" from Randall Whitaker.
• Bioethics. From MedWeb at Emory University. Comprehensive list of links.
• Bioethics. From the National Reference Center for Bioethics Literature.
• Bioethics. From Bioethics Forum, Princeton University.
• Bioethics Discussion Pages. Moderated by Maurice Bernstein (M.D.).
• BioethicsLine. From the Journal of the American Medical Association. Searchable.
• BioethicsLine. From the Kennedy Institute of Ethics and the National Library of Medicine.
• Bioethics Links. From the MacLean Center for Clinical Medical Ethics, University of Chicago.
• Bioethics Online Service. Medical College of Wisconsin.
• Bioethics Resources. From the Center for Bioethics, University of Pennsylvania.
• Biomedical Ethics: Readings on the Internet. An electronic anthology edited by Roger Rigterink.
• Biomedical Ethics Bookmarks. From Jeff McLaughlin.
• Business Ethics. From the Centre for Applied Ethics.
• Category Theory. From Luca Mauri.
• Civil Society. From Tom Bridges.
• Communitarianism. From Dario Zanon.
• Complexity. From Bruce Edmonds.
• Complexity and Artificial Life. From Chris Lucas and CALResCo.
• Computer Ethics. From Meng Weng Wong.
• Conceptual Metaphor home page. From Alan Schwartz. Based on the work of George Lakoff.
• Consciousness. From David Chalmers.
• Consciousness Studies. From Stephen Jones.
• Consciousness Studies. From Peter Lloyd.
• Contemporary Continental Philosophy. From Scott Moore.
• Contemporary Philosophy, Critical Theory and Postmodern Thought. From Martin Ryder. A thorough list of links.
• Continental Philosophy. From Bruce Janz. Focusing on the 19th and 20th centuries.
• Continental Philosophy. From Mark Paterson.
• Critical Theory. Archive of a mailing list.
• Critical Theory. From Douglas Kellner and Byron Hawk.
• Critical Theory. From George Landow.
• The Critical Thinking Community. Resources for colleges and primary/secondary schools.
• Cultural Theory. From Geoffrey Sauer.
• Culture and Critical Theory. From Gregory Eiselein.
• Cybermind. Archive of a mailing list.
• DeathNet. From the Right to Die Society of Canada.
• Deconstruction on the Net. From Kevin Sawad Brooks.
• Deism. From the World Union of Deists.
• Diagrammatic Reasoning. From Michael Anderson.
• Ecofeminism. From Danna Polk.
• Ecology of Mind. From Vincent Kelly.
• Eighteenth Century Resources in Philosophy. From Jack Lynch.
• Engineering Ethics. From Robert Tillerson.
• Engineering and Computing Ethics. From Joseph Herkert.
• Environmental Ethics. From Eugene Hargrove.
• Epistemology. From Keith DeRose.
• Epistemology, Consciousness, and the Mind. A good collection of links from the Sputnik Drug Information Zone, especially strong in cognitive science.
• Ethical Issues in Professional Life. Online supplement to a video course. From Nebraska ETV Network, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.
• Ethical Questions in Dentistry. From John Zimmerman.
• Ethics. Institutes and resources mostly from Canada. Contains a useful index of books for sale organized by ethical topic.
• Ethics and the Internet. For a course at Duke by Wendy Robinson.
• Ethics and the News Media. From Dave Sidwell.
• Ethics in Science. From Brian Tissue.
• Ethics of Belief. From A. J. Burger.
• Ethics of Teaching. Anonymous.
• Ethics on the World Wide Web. From the California State University, Fullerton, School of Communication.
• Ethics Resources on the Net. From DePaul University.
• Ethics Updates. From Lawrence Hinman. Updates on current ethics literature. Very thorough and well organized.
• Ethics. From Paul Martin Lester. Thorough and searchable.
• Euthanasia. Extensive. Also available in French and Spanish.
• Evolution, Complexity, and Philosophy. From Hans-Cees A.M. Speel.
• Existentialism. From Indira Montoya.
• Existentialism. From "Sartre".
• Existentialism. From Christopher Scott Wyatt.
• Existential Nihilism
• Existential Psychology. No links.
• Existentialism-Phenomenology. From Victor Barbetti.
• Feminist Theory. From the University of Iowa libraries.
• Feminist Theory. From Kristin Switala. Multidisciplinary. Jump to the sectionsn on philosophy, epistemology, and ethics. Also available in French and Spanish.
• Free-Market Libertarianism. From Free-Market.Net.
• Freethought, Atheism, and Evolution Links. From rpcman.
• The Freethought Page. From Phillip Moon.
• Fuzzy Logic Page. From the Quadralay Corporation.
• Genetics and Ethics. From Bryn Williams-Jones.
• Genetics and Public Issues. From the National Center for Genome Resources.
• GeoEthics (geographical ethics). From William S. Lynn.
• Hedonism. From David Pearce. Less on the philosophy of hedonism than on the thing itself.
• History and Philosophy of Science and Mathematics. University of Liverpool.
• History of Economic Thought. From McMaster University. Covers such philosophers as Bentham, Berkeley, Hobbes, Hume, Marx, and Mill.
• History of Science, Technology, and Medicine. From Tim Sherratt.
• History, Philosophy and Sociology of Science. From Orin Thomas.
• Humanism. From Mark Willey.
• Human Rights. From ForInt Law.
• Human Rights Resources. From Stephen Hansen and the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
• Imagination, Mental Imagery, Consciousness, and Cognition. From Nigel J.T. Thomas.
• Indian Philosophy. From Shrikanth.
• Indian Philosophy and Buddhist Studies. Anonymous.
• Indian Philosophy and Religion. From sarada.
• Information Technology Ethics. From Bashir Jiwani.
• Intercultural Philosophy. From Polylog. Also available in German and Spanish.
• Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Edited by James Fieser. An ambitious, searchable online encyclopedia. It welcomes articles from professional philosophers.
• Internet Ethics. A course by Wendy Robinson at Duke University, with a page of relevant links.
• Journalism Ethics. From EthicNet.
• Legal Ethics. From Cornell Law School's Legal Information Institute.
• Legal Ethics. From Legalethics.com.
• Liberal Empiricism. (Offline, I hope temporarily.)
• Logic. From Avi Sion.
• Logic. From Peter Suber.
• Logic. From Uwe Wiedemann. Mostly history of logic. In German.
• Logic and Set Theory. From Martin Flashmann.
• Logic, Language, and Reasoning Web Space. Department of Computing, Imperial College.
• LogicAL. Many links to sites devoted to logic, especially in relation to philosophy and artificial life.
• Mathematical Logic Around the World. From the Mathematical Logic Group at the University of Bonn.
• Mediaeval Logic and Philosophy. From Paul Vincent Spade.
• Medical Ethics. European Database on Medical Ethics. To search for medical and bioethical literature.
• Memetics
• Metaphor: From Plato to the Postmodernists. From Erica Jean Seidel.
• Metapsychology. From Christian Perring. A column in Perspectives reviewing books on "philosophical, ethical, and historical issues in mental health."
• Military Ethics. Professional ethics in the military. From the Joint Services Conference on Professional Ethics.
• Mind and Body, From Descartes to William James. From Robert Wozniak.
• Mind/Brain Resources. From Valerie Gray Hardcastle.
• Modern Political Theory. From Charles Helm.
• Mysticism. From Bruce Janz.
• Mysticism. From Deb Platt.
• Neohumanism. From John Stevenson.
• Neopragmatism. From David Hildebrand.
• Neuroscience and philosophy. From Pete Mandik.
• New Foundations home page. From Randall Holmes.
• Nineteenth Century Philosophy Home Page. Created by G.J. Mattey for a course at University of California at Davis. Still under construction.
• Non-Cartesian Cognitive Science. From Ronald Lemmen.
• Nonviolence and Peacemaking. From Gray Cox.
• Objectivity. From Pete Mandik.
• Descriptive and Formal Ontology. From Raul Corazzon.
• Ontology. From Enrico Franconi.
• Ontology. From Doug Skuce.
• Pancritical Rationalism. (Offline, I hope temporarily.)
• Person and Self. From Shaun Gallagher.
• Perspectivism. From Onar Åm.
• Phenomenology-Existentialism. Links to major figures from both movements. Opening page in Italian; most links to English-language sites. From Salvatore Manai. Annoying music.
• Philosophical Anthropology. From the Verulam Institute of Human Studies.
• Philosophical Counseling. See the section on this under Miscellany.
• Philosophy and Computing. Links relevant to his book of the same title, from Luciano Floridi.
• Philosophy of Education. Links to relevant literature, from Frank Edler.
• Philosophy of Education. From the Encyclopedia of the Philosophy of Education. Also available in Portuguese.
• Philosophy of Education. From Paulo Ghiraldelli Jr. and Pedro Angelo Pagni. In Portuguese.
• Philosophy of History Archive. From Nikolai S. Rozov.
• Philosophy of Mind. From Duke University.
• Philosophy of Mind. From Marco Nani and Massimo Marraffa.
• Philosophy of Mind and Cognitive Science. From Joe Lau.
• Philosophy of Physics. From Oxford University.
• Philosophy of Religion. From Scott Moore.
• Philosophy of Religion. From Michael Sudduth.
• Philosophy of Science. From Bruce Janz.
• Philosophy of Sport. From Andy Miah.
• Philosophy of Technology. Links to relevant literature, from Frank Edler.
• Polish Philosophy. Especially in the 20th century. From Francesco Coniglione.
• Political Philosophy. From Maria Chiara Pievatolo.
• Political Theory. From Charles Helm.
• Political Theory. From J.D.R.
• Political Theory and Political Philosophy. From James Bolnar.
• Positivism. In the Comtean sense. Mostly in French so far.
• Everything Postmodern. From Greg Broquard.
• Post-Modern Thinking. From pHinnWeb.
• Pragmatism. From John Shook.
• Professional Ethics. From the University of British Columbia Centre for Applied Ethics.
• Progressive Humanism. From Carl Coon.
• Radical Constructivism. From the Austrian Society for Cognitive Science.
• Reasoning. Formal and informal logic. From Bruce Janz.
• Reflexive Social Theory. From Kent Palmer.
• Science as Culture. From Robert Young.
• Science Ethics Resources on the Net. From Vince Hamner and Brian Tissue.
• Science Studies. Anonymous.
• Scientific Pantheism. From Paul Harrison.
• Secular Humanism Web. From the Council for Secular Humanism.
• The Secular Web. From the Internet Infidels. Very large and well-organized.
• Self-Reference in Phenomenology and Cognitive Science. From Damjan Bojadziev.
• Semiotics. From Martin Ryder.
• Semiotics. A list of links compiled by the journal, Applied Semiotics / Sémiotique appliquée.
• Semiotics for Beginners. From Daniel Chandler.
• Sensation and Perception Links. From William Marmie.
• Set Theory. From Luis Sanchis.
• Skepticism: Sources of Skeptical Information on the Internet. Skepticism qua the debunking of paranormal claims, not qua the teachings of Pyrrho and his followers.
• The Skeptic's Refuge. Another large site (like the previous one) dedicated to debunking the paranormal. From Bob Carroll.
• Skepticism. From Sergio Salles. In Portuguese. Soon to be translated into English.
• Social Cognition. From Eliot Smith.
• Sociology of Knowledge. From Martin Ryder.
• Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Edited by Edward N. Zalta. A growing, online encyclopedia. Very impressive.
• Stoicism. From William Connolly.
• Stoicism. From Jan Garrett.
• Synchronicity. From Patricia Barlow-Irick and Steven Hladkyj.
• Synergetics. From Kirby Urner.
• Systematic Ideology. From Trevor Blake.
• Taoism. From Mr. Sage.
• Taoism. From Gene Thursby.
• Taoist Resource Center. Anonymous.
• Teaching Ethics in Public Schools. From Dean Waldfogel.
• Theology. From Oliver May.
• Transhumanism. From Nick Bostrom.
• Trinityism. From Edward Bartek.
• The Turing Test. From Pinar Saygin.
• Twelfth Century Logic. From Iwakuma Yukio.
• The Upanishads. From Sreedhar Chintalapaty.
• Utilitarianism. From Dan Bonevac and Paul Lyon.
• Void and Emptiness. From Albert Ribas. Also available in Spanish and Catalan.
• The Wisdom Page. From Copthorne Macdonald.
• Women and Philosophy. From Margaret Porter. A section within the larger Women and Gender Studies Web Sites.
• Zombies. From David Chalmers.